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U.S. Biome Unit

5th Grade

NC SCOS Content Standards

Science: Competency Goal 1: The learner will conduct investigations to build an understanding of the interdependence of plants and animals.

 

Objectives

1.01 Describe and compare several common ecosystems (communities of organisms and their interaction with the environment).

1.02 Identify and analyze the functions of organisms within the population of the ecosystem:

  • Producers.
  • Consumers.
  • Decomposers.

1.03 Explain why an ecosystem can support a variety of organisms.

1.04 Discuss and determine the role of light, temperature, and soil composition in an ecosystem's capacity to support life.

1.05 Determine the interaction of organisms within an ecosystem.

1.06 Explain and evaluate some ways that humans affect ecosystems.

  • Habitat reduction due to development.
  • Pollutants.
  • Increased nutrients.

1.07 Determine how materials are recycled in nature.

 

Social Studies:

Competency Goal 1

The learner will apply key geographic concepts to the United States and other countries of North America.

 

Objectives

1.01 Describe the absolute and relative location of major landforms, bodies of water, and natural resources in the United States and other countries of North America.

1.02 Analyze how absolute and relative location influence ways of living in the United States and other countries of North America.

Language Arts:

Competency Goal 1

The learner will apply enabling strategies and skills to read and write.

 

1.01 Expand and refine vocabulary through knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, roots, derivatives, context clues, and etymologies (word origins) to assist comprehension.
1.02 Select key vocabulary critical to the text and apply appropriate meanings as necessary for comprehension.
1.03 Increase reading and writing vocabulary through:

  • wide reading.
  • word study.
  • word reference materials.
  • content area study.
  • writing process elements.
  • writing as a tool.
  • debate.
  • discussions.
  • seminars.
  • examining the author's craft.

1.04 Use word reference materials (e.g., glossary, dictionary, thesaurus, online reference tools) to identify and comprehend unknown words.
1.05 Read independently daily from self-selected materials (consistent with the student's independent reading level) to:

  • increase fluency.
  • build background knowledge.
  • expand and refine vocabulary.

Competency
Goal 5

The learner will apply grammar and language conventions to communicate effectively.

 

5.01 Consistently use correct capitalization (e.g., names of magazines, newspapers, organizations) and punctuation (e.g., colon to introduce a list, commas in apposition, commas used in compound sentences).
5.02 Demonstrate understanding in speaking and writing by using:

  • troublesome verbs.
  • nominative, objective, and possessive pronouns.

5.03 Elaborate information and ideas in speaking and writing by using:

  • prepositional phrases.
  • transitions.
  • coordinating and/or subordinating conjunctions.

5.04 Determine the impact of word choice on written and spoken language.
5.05 Spell most commonly used words accurately using a multi-strategy approach to the learning of new spellings.
5.06 Proofread for accuracy of spelling using appropriate strategies to confirm spelling and to correct errors.
5.07 Edit final product for grammar, language conventions, and format.
5.08 Create readable documents through legible handwriting (cursive) and word processing.

 

 

INTRODUCTION

Great news! You and your partners have a new summer job working for a travel agency. You have been hired to create a brochure and other materials for a presentation that will persuade travelers to visit a specific geographical biome. The boss has told you that it is important to be informative and creative to help draw potential customers into the office.

Working in groups you will choose one of the following major biomes on the North American continent: Aquatic, Desert, Forest, Grassland and Tundra. Below is a table illustrating some of the specific ecosystems and habitats within each of the main biomes.

You and your partners will organize the information into a brochure that highlights your chosen biome to present to the travel agency board of directors. You will also create a ‘Biome in a Box’ model that can be shown to potential customers that are interested in that biome as part of their travel plans.

TASK

Your task is to sell your biome to the travel agency and then to the consumer.

Your task will consist of several parts. You and your design partners are assigned the following responsibilities:

·        Research a specific biome to North America and collect specific information.

    1. Geographical Location of your biome
    2. Climate and Weather
    3. Flora (Plants)
    4. Fauna (Animals)
    5. Natural Resources
    6. Landforms specific to your biome
    7. Places of interest that would attract tourists
  • Create a ‘Biome Dictionary’ for your group.
  • Create a tri-fold brochure about your biome.
  • Design a ‘Biome in a Box’ model
  • Each partner will select different animals of your biome and create a food web specific to the animals and biome
  • Present your brochure and model to the board of directors of the travel agency.
  • Be sure to document your sources. (GUIDE TO PREPARING BIBLIOGRAPHY / WORKS CITED AVAILABLE)

PROCESS

Phase 1: Research

Make sure to collect quality information on the following topics concerning your biome:

  • Geographical Location of your biome
  • Climate and Weather
  • Flora (Plants)
  • Fauna (Animals)
  • Natural Resources
  • Landforms specific to your biome
  • Places of interest that would attract tourists

***REMEMBER*** If you were planning a vacation to an area within this biome what would you want to know.

 

Phase 2: ‘Biome Dictionary’

As each group members are introduced to biome vocabulary, your group will create a 4x6 card for each word.  This card will have the word, pronunciation, definition in your own words, a sentence using the word correctly, and a picture/image of the word.  All cards will be kept on a ring file for quick reference.

Must Words: biome, flora, fauna, habitat, niche, aquatic, desert, grassland, tundra, forest,  food web, elevation, precipitation, natural resources, climate, producer, consumer, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore , and decomposer.

You may include additional words.

 

 

Phase 3: Brochure Design

You are going to create a tri-fold brochure that highlights the best of what your biome has to offer to a tourist.

You will need to include the Travel Agencies business name, address and other contact information. See example below:

CCS Travel Agency

650 West Hollywood Blvd

Louisburg, NC 27549

1-800-123-4567

email: ccstravel@whereami.com

The following must be included in your brochure:

  • Eye catching Title
  • 2-4 eye catching graphics
  • Typical climate and weather
  • Make sure to include the best times of year to travel to that biome
  • Geographical Location of your biomes
  • Interesting Plants and Animals from your biome
  • Places of Interest (you want this information to really spark the interest of the consumer)

 

 

Photograph

Phase 4: Create a ‘Biome in a Box’

Build a three-dimensional model of your biome in a box (larger than a shoebox) using everyday materials. Included in the model should be representative examples of flora and fauna, and it should show the terrain (mountainous, flat, shoreline, etc.). The inside walls of the box should be decorated (painted, collaged with photos, etc.). Taped onto one side of the box should be a written description of all of the characteristics of the biome (elevation, precipitation levels, temperature , flora, fauna, etc). Taped onto the other side of the box is a world map indicating (by color, outline, etc.) the locations of this biome.

 

 

                                                            possible food web
 

Phase 5: Create a food web poster

Select an animal that lives in your biome.  Create a poster displaying the food web and explain where add how your animal fits into the food web.  Be sure to label who the consumers, producers, and decomposers are.

 

 

 

Phase 6: Presentation of Biome Proposal Materials (Brochure & ‘Biome in a Box’ Model)

You will present your promotional materials to the CCS Travel Agency Board of Directors for evaluation. During this presentation the board of directors will be using several tools to evaluate you on presentation, teamwork, and material design.

                                                

 

 

Rubric #1 - This rubric will be used to evaluate your presentation to the travel agency board of directors.

Group Members ________________________________________________________________

Category
Excellent 
(12-10 pts)
Good 
(9-7 pts)
Satisfactory
(6-4 pts)
Needs 
Improvement
(3-0 pts)
Presentation
Well-rehearsed
with smooth
delivery that
holds audience
attention.
Rehearsed with
fairly smooth
delivery that
holds audience
attention most
of the time.
Deliver not
smooth, but
able to 
maintain
interest of 
the audience
most of the
time.
Delivery not 
smooth and 
audience
attention 
often lost.
Attractiveness
Makes excellent
use of font,
color, graphics,
effects, etc. to
enhance the 
presentation.
Makes good 
use of font,
color,graphics,
effects, etc.
to enhance the
presentation.
Makes use of
font, color,
graphics, 
effects, etc. 
but 
occasionally
these detract
from the 
presentation
content.
Use of font,
color, graphics,
effects etc. 
but these
often distract
from the 
presentation 
content.
Requirements
All requirements
are met and
exceeded.
All requirements
are met.
One requirement
was not 
completely met.
More than one 
requirement was
not completely
met.
Mechanics
No misspellings
or grammatical
errors.
Three or fewer
misspellings
and/or
mechanical
errors.
Four 
misspellings
and/or
grammatical
errors.
More than 4
errors in 
spelling
or grammar.
Content
Covers topic
in-depth with
details and 
examples.
Subject 
knowledge is
excellent.
Includes
essential
knowledge
about the topic.
Subject
knowledge appears 
to be good.
Includes
essential 
information
about the topic
but there are
1-2 factual 
errors.
Content is 
minimal OR there
are several 
factual 
errors.
Organization
Content is well
organized using
headings or
bulleted lists
to group
related material.
Uses headings or
bulleted lists to
organize, but the
overall 
organization of
topics appears
flawed.
Content is 
logically
organized for
the most part.
There was no
clear or logical
organizational
structure, just
lots of facts.
Oral 
Presentation
Interesting,
well-rehearsed
with smooth
delivery that
holds audience
attention.
Relatively
interesting,
rehearsed with
a fairly smooth
delivery that
usually holds 
audience 
attention.
Delivery not
smooth, but able 
to hold audience
attention most
of the time.
Delivery not 
smooth and 
audience 
attention 
lost.
Originality
Product shows a
large amount of
original thought.
Ideas are 
creative and
inventive.
Product shows 
some original 
thoughts. Work 
shows new ideas
and insights.
 
 
Uses other
people's ideas
(giving them
credit), but 
there is little
evidence of
original 
thinking.
Uses other
people's 
ideas, but
does not give 
them credit.

 

 

 

Rubric #2 - This rubric will be used to evaluate your brochure and model.

Group Members __________________________­­­­­­­­­­­________________________________________________

Category
Excellent
(12-10 pts)
Good
(9-7 pts)
Satisfactory
6-4 pts)
Needs Improvement
(3-0 pts)
Writing-
Organization
Each section in
the brochure 
has a clear
beginning,
middle, and
end.
Almost all
sections of
the brochure
have a clear
beginning,
middle and
end.
Most sections of
the brochure
have a clear
beginning, middle
and end.
Less than half
of the sections
of the brochure
have a clear 
beginning, 
middle and end.
 
Content-
Accuracy
All facts in 
the brochure
are accurate.
99-90% of the
facts in the
brochure are
accurate.
89-90% of the
facts in the 
brochure are
accurate.
Fewer than 80& of
the facts in the 
brochure are
accurate.
Spelling &
Proofreading