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U.S. Biome Unit
5th Grade
NC SCOS Content Standards
Science:
Competency Goal 1: The
learner will conduct investigations to build an understanding of the
interdependence of plants and animals.
Objectives
1.01 Describe and compare
several common ecosystems (communities of organisms and their interaction with
the environment).
1.02 Identify and analyze
the functions of organisms within the population of the ecosystem:
- Producers.
- Consumers.
- Decomposers.
1.03 Explain why an
ecosystem can support a variety of organisms.
1.04 Discuss and determine
the role of light, temperature, and soil composition in an ecosystem's capacity
to support life.
1.05 Determine the
interaction of organisms within an ecosystem.
1.06 Explain and evaluate
some ways that humans affect ecosystems.
- Habitat reduction due
to development.
- Pollutants.
- Increased nutrients.
1.07 Determine how
materials are recycled in nature.
Social Studies:
|
Competency Goal 1 |
The learner will apply key geographic concepts to the United States and
other countries of North America. |
|
|
Objectives
1.01
Describe the absolute and relative location of major landforms, bodies
of water, and natural resources in the United States and other countries
of North America.
1.02
Analyze how absolute and relative location influence ways of living in
the United States and other countries of North America. |
Language Arts:
|
Competency Goal 1 |
The learner will apply enabling strategies and skills to read and write. |
|
|
1.01
Expand and refine vocabulary through
knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, roots, derivatives, context clues, and
etymologies (word origins) to assist comprehension.
1.02 Select key vocabulary critical to the text and apply
appropriate meanings as necessary for comprehension.
1.03 Increase reading and writing vocabulary through:
- wide reading.
- word study.
- word reference
materials.
- content area
study.
- writing
process elements.
- writing as a
tool.
- debate.
- discussions.
- seminars.
- examining the
author's craft.
1.04
Use word reference materials (e.g., glossary, dictionary, thesaurus,
online reference tools) to identify and comprehend unknown words.
1.05 Read independently daily from self-selected materials
(consistent with the student's independent reading level) to:
- increase
fluency.
- build
background knowledge.
- expand and
refine vocabulary.
|
|
Competency
Goal 5 |
The learner will apply grammar and language conventions to communicate
effectively. |
|
|
5.01
Consistently use correct capitalization (e.g., names of magazines,
newspapers, organizations) and punctuation (e.g., colon to introduce a
list, commas in apposition, commas used in compound sentences).
5.02 Demonstrate understanding in speaking and writing by using:
- troublesome
verbs.
- nominative,
objective, and possessive pronouns.
5.03
Elaborate information and ideas in
speaking and writing by using:
- prepositional
phrases.
- transitions.
- coordinating
and/or subordinating conjunctions.
5.04
Determine the impact of word choice on
written and spoken language.
5.05 Spell most commonly used words accurately using a
multi-strategy approach to the learning of new spellings.
5.06 Proofread for accuracy of spelling using appropriate
strategies to confirm spelling and to correct errors.
5.07 Edit final product for grammar, language conventions, and
format.
5.08 Create readable documents through legible handwriting
(cursive) and word processing. |
INTRODUCTION

Great news! You and your partners have a new
summer job working for a travel agency. You have been hired to create a brochure
and other materials for a presentation that will persuade travelers to visit a
specific geographical biome. The boss has told you that it is important to be
informative and creative to help draw potential customers into the office.
Working in groups you will choose one of the
following major biomes on the North American continent: Aquatic, Desert, Forest,
Grassland and Tundra. Below is a table illustrating some of the specific
ecosystems and habitats within each of the main biomes.

You and your partners will organize the
information into a brochure that highlights your chosen biome to present to the
travel agency board of directors. You will also create a ‘Biome in a Box’ model
that can be shown to potential customers that are interested in that biome as
part of their travel plans.
TASK
Your task is to sell your biome to the travel
agency and then to the consumer.
Your task will consist of several parts. You and your design partners are
assigned the following responsibilities:
·
Research a specific biome to North America and collect specific
information.
- Geographical
Location of your biome
- Climate and Weather
- Flora (Plants)
- Fauna (Animals)
- Natural Resources
- Landforms specific
to your biome
- Places of interest
that would attract tourists
- Create a ‘Biome Dictionary’ for your group.
- Create a tri-fold brochure
about your biome.
- Design a ‘Biome in a
Box’ model
- Each partner will select different animals of your
biome and create a food web specific to the animals and biome
- Present your brochure and
model to the board of directors of the travel agency.
- Be sure to document your sources. (GUIDE
TO PREPARING BIBLIOGRAPHY / WORKS CITED AVAILABLE)
PROCESS

Phase 1: Research
Make sure to collect quality information on the following topics concerning
your biome:
- Geographical Location
of your biome
- Climate and Weather
- Flora (Plants)
- Fauna (Animals)
- Natural Resources
- Landforms specific to
your biome
- Places of interest that
would attract tourists
***REMEMBER*** If you were planning a vacation to an area
within this biome what would you want to know.

Phase 2: ‘Biome Dictionary’
As each group members are introduced to biome vocabulary, your group will
create a 4x6 card for each word. This card will have the word, pronunciation,
definition in your own words, a sentence using the word correctly, and a
picture/image of the word. All cards will be kept on a ring file for quick
reference.
Must Words: biome, flora, fauna, habitat, niche, aquatic, desert, grassland,
tundra, forest, food web, elevation, precipitation, natural resources, climate,
producer, consumer, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore , and decomposer.
You may include additional words.

Phase 3: Brochure Design
You are going to create a tri-fold brochure that highlights the best of what
your biome has to offer to a tourist.
You will need to include the Travel Agencies business name, address and other
contact information. See example below:
CCS
Travel Agency
650
West Hollywood Blvd
Louisburg, NC 27549
1-800-123-4567
email: ccstravel@whereami.com
The following must be included in your brochure:
- Eye catching Title
- 2-4 eye catching graphics
- Typical climate and weather
- Make sure to include the
best times of year to travel to that biome
- Geographical Location of
your biomes
- Interesting Plants and
Animals from your biome
- Places of Interest (you
want this information to really spark the interest of the consumer)

Phase 4: Create a ‘Biome in a Box’
Build a three-dimensional model of your biome in a box (larger than a
shoebox) using everyday materials. Included in the model should be
representative examples of flora and fauna, and it should show the terrain
(mountainous, flat, shoreline, etc.). The inside walls of the box should be
decorated (painted, collaged with photos, etc.). Taped onto one side of the box
should be a written description of all of the characteristics of the biome
(elevation, precipitation levels, temperature , flora, fauna, etc). Taped onto
the other side of the box is a world map indicating (by color, outline, etc.)
the locations of this biome.

Phase 5: Create a food web poster
Select an animal that lives in your biome. Create a poster displaying the
food web and explain where add how your animal fits into the food web. Be sure
to label who the consumers, producers, and decomposers are.
Phase 6: Presentation of Biome Proposal
Materials (Brochure & ‘Biome in a Box’ Model)
You will present your promotional materials to the CCS Travel Agency Board of
Directors for evaluation. During this presentation the board of directors will
be using several tools to evaluate you on presentation, teamwork, and material
design.

Rubric #1 - This rubric will be used to
evaluate your presentation to the travel agency board of directors.
Group Members
________________________________________________________________
Category
|
Excellent
(12-10 pts)
|
Good
(9-7 pts)
|
Satisfactory
(6-4 pts)
|
Needs
Improvement
(3-0 pts)
|
Presentation
|
Well-rehearsed
with smooth
delivery that
holds audience
attention.
|
Rehearsed with
fairly smooth
delivery that
holds audience
attention most
of the time.
|
Deliver not
smooth, but
able to
maintain
interest of
the audience
most of the
time.
|
Delivery not
smooth and
audience
attention
often lost.
|
Attractiveness
|
Makes excellent
use of font,
color, graphics,
effects, etc. to
enhance the
presentation.
|
Makes good
use of font,
color,graphics,
effects, etc.
to enhance the
presentation.
|
Makes use of
font, color,
graphics,
effects, etc.
but
occasionally
these detract
from the
presentation
content.
|
Use of font,
color, graphics,
effects etc.
but these
often distract
from the
presentation
content.
|
Requirements
|
All requirements
are met and
exceeded.
|
All requirements
are met.
|
One requirement
was not
completely met.
|
More than one
requirement was
not completely
met.
|
Mechanics
|
No misspellings
or grammatical
errors.
|
Three or fewer
misspellings
and/or
mechanical
errors.
|
Four
misspellings
and/or
grammatical
errors.
|
More than 4
errors in
spelling
or grammar.
|
Content
|
Covers topic
in-depth with
details and
examples.
Subject
knowledge is
excellent.
|
Includes
essential
knowledge
about the topic.
Subject
knowledge appears
to be good.
|
Includes
essential
information
about the topic
but there are
1-2 factual
errors.
|
Content is
minimal OR there
are several
factual
errors.
|
Organization
|
Content is well
organized using
headings or
bulleted lists
to group
related material.
|
Uses headings or
bulleted lists to
organize, but the
overall
organization of
topics appears
flawed.
|
Content is
logically
organized for
the most part.
|
There was no
clear or logical
organizational
structure, just
lots of facts.
|
Oral
Presentation
|
Interesting,
well-rehearsed
with smooth
delivery that
holds audience
attention.
|
Relatively
interesting,
rehearsed with
a fairly smooth
delivery that
usually holds
audience
attention.
|
Delivery not
smooth, but able
to hold audience
attention most
of the time.
|
Delivery not
smooth and
audience
attention
lost.
|
Originality
|
Product shows a
large amount of
original thought.
Ideas are
creative and
inventive.
|
Product shows
some original
thoughts. Work
shows new ideas
and insights.
|
Uses other
people's ideas
(giving them
credit), but
there is little
evidence of
original
thinking.
|
Uses other
people's
ideas, but
does not give
them credit.
|
Rubric #2 - This rubric
will be used to evaluate your brochure and model.
Group Members
__________________________________________________________________________
Category
|
Excellent
(12-10 pts)
|
Good
(9-7 pts)
|
Satisfactory
6-4 pts)
|
Needs Improvement
(3-0 pts)
|
Writing-
Organization
|
Each section in
the brochure
has a clear
beginning,
middle, and
end.
|
Almost all
sections of
the brochure
have a clear
beginning,
middle and
end.
|
Most sections of
the brochure
have a clear
beginning, middle
and end.
|
Less than half
of the sections
of the brochure
have a clear
beginning,
middle and end.
|
Content-
Accuracy
|
All facts in
the brochure
are accurate.
|
99-90% of the
facts in the
brochure are
accurate.
|
89-90% of the
facts in the
brochure are
accurate.
|
Fewer than 80& of
the facts in the
brochure are
accurate.
|
Spelling &
Proofreading
|
| |